3.4. What doctrines did Vatican II teach that were already condemned?

Here are some key contradictions:

  • Religious Liberty: Condemned by Pope Pius IX (Quanta Cura, 1864); taught as a right by Vatican II.

  • Ecumenism: Condemned by Pope Pius XI (Mortalium Animos, 1928); promoted by Vatican II.

  • Collegiality: Undermines papal primacy as defined by Vatican I.

  • Salvation outside the Church: Vatican II implies non-Catholics are part of the Church, contradicting Unam Sanctam (Pope Boniface VIII) and the Council of Florence.

These contradictions cannot be reconciled with the Church’s dogmatic tradition. Since doctrine cannot change, Vatican II cannot be from the same Church that solemnly condemned these errors.

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3.3. Why do many Catholics consider Vatican II to be problematic or even heretical?

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3.5. What is “religious liberty,” and why is it a heresy?